Từ định nghĩa bằng nhau của hai số phức, ta có:

a) ⇔ ;

b) ⇔ ;

c) ⇔ ⇔ .

post từng câu một thôi bn nhìn mệt quá

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a

a

a: \(=\left(x-y\right)^3:\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right):\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x-y\right)\)

=3(x-y)^2+9

b: \(=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(4x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)}{2x-3y}=4x^2+6xy+9y^2\)

c: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2y\right)^6}{2\left(x+2y\right)^4}-\dfrac{6\left(x+2y\right)^5}{2\left(x+2y\right)^4}=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x+2y\right)^2-3\left(x+2y\right)\)

a. \(2x\left(x-5\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=26\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-2x^2-3x=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

b. \(\left(3y^2-y+1\right)\left(y-1\right)+y^2\left(4-3y\right)=\frac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow3y^3-3y^2-y^2+y+y-1+4y^2-3y^3=\frac{5}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow2y=\frac{7}{2}\Rightarrow y=\frac{7}{4}\)

c. \(2x^2+3\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=5x^2+5x\Rightarrow5x^2-3=5x^2+5x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé 

kb vs mình đi 

a: \(=xy^2+xy+x-y^3-y^2-y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3-2xy-y^3\)

\(=xy^2-xy+x-2y^3-y^2-y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^3y+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2y^3\)

b: \(=2x^3-4x^2+3x^3-3x^2-6x-15+5x^2\)

\(=5x^3-2x^2-6x-15\)

c: \(=x^2-4x+3+\left(x-4\right)\left(2x-1\right)-3x^3+2x-5\)

\(=-3x^3+x^2-2x-2+2x^2-x-8x+4\)

\(=-3x^3+3x^2-11x+2\)

Bài 1:

a) \(3x^2-2x(5+1,5x)+10=3x^2-(10x+3x^2)+10\)

\(=10-10x=10(1-x)\)

b) \(7x(4y-x)+4y(y-7x)-2(2y^2-3,5x)\)

\(=28xy-7x^2+(4y^2-28xy)-(4y^2-7x)\)

\(=-7x^2+7x=7x(1-x)\)

c)

\(\left\{2x-3(x-1)-5[x-4(3-2x)+10]\right\}.(-2x)\)

\(\left\{2x-(3x-3)-5[x-(12-8x)+10]\right\}(-2x)\)

\(=\left\{3-x-5[9x-2]\right\}(-2x)\)

\(=\left\{3-x-45x+10\right\}(-2x)=(13-46x)(-2x)=2x(46x-13)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(3(2x-1)-5(x-3)+6(3x-4)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (6x-3)-(5x-15)+(18x-24)=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 19x-12=24\Rightarrow 19x=36\Rightarrow x=\frac{36}{19}\)

b)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3(x^2-1)-5x(x+1)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -5x-3=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(2x^2+3(x^2-1)=5x(x+1)\)

Bài 2:

c) \(2x(5-3x)+2x(3x-5)-3(x-7)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2x(5-3x)-2x(5-3x)-3(x-7)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -3(x-7)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-7=-1\Rightarrow x=6\)

d)

\(3x(x+1)-2x(x+2)=-1-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+3x-(2x^2+4x)+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=0\)

Vô lý vì \(x^2+1\geq 0+1=1>0\) với mọi $x$

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn.

a: \(y=\left(x^2-1\right)^2\)

=>\(y'=2\left(x^2-1\right)'\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)>0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x>1\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1< x< 0\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(x\left(x^2-1\right)< 0\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2< 1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\-1< x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>0<x<1

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x^2>1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x<-1

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên các khoảng \(\left(1;+\infty\right);\left(-1;0\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên các khoảng (0;1) và \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\)

b: \(y=\left(3x+4\right)^3\)

=>\(y'=3\left(3x+4\right)'\left(3x+4\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=9\left(3x+4\right)^2>=0\forall x\)

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R

c: \(y=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(y=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(x^2+6x+9\right)'\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)'\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(y'=2x^2-2x+6x-6+x^2+6x+9\)

=>\(y'=3x^2-2x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y'=3\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)

=>\(y'=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)

=>\(y'=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{8}{3}>=\dfrac{8}{3}>0\forall x\)

=>Hàm số luôn đồng biến trên R

d: \(y=\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)\)

=>\(y'=\left(2x+2\right)'\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(2x+2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)'\)

\(=2\left(x^3-1\right)+3x^2\left(2x+2\right)\)

\(=2x^3-2+6x^3+6x^2\)

\(=8x^3+6x^2-2\)

Đặt y'>0

=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2>0\)

=>\(x>0,46\)

Đặt y'<0

=>\(8x^3+6x^2-2< 0\)

=>\(x< 0,46\)

Vậy: Hàm số đồng biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(0,46;+\infty\right)\)

Hàm số nghịch biến trên khoảng tầm \(\left(-\infty;0,46\right)\)